Description: Discrete Esperanto Language Association Green Star Club Members Pin Badge Discrete Esperanto Language Association Green Star Club Members Pin Badge Product Description : Discrete Esperanto Language Association Green Star Club Members Pin Badge A very small gold coloured metal badge from the Esperanto association of former Czechoslovakia. The badge face is 0.6cm in diameter and has a long, stick pin fastener to the rear. The badge denotes the members ability to communicate in Esperanto. Historical Background Given that for a long time Esperanto was illegal in the former Soviet Union (including Czechoslovakia), these badges must have represented far more to their owners at that time than they did in countries where freedom was taken for granted. Often Czech and Soviet Esperanto pin badges are quite small as if to protect the owner from notice by government officials. Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by Dr. Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof. Zamenhof's goal was to create an easy-to-learn and politically neutral language that transcends nationality and would foster peace and international understanding between people with different regional and/or national languages. Esperanto attracted the suspicion of many totalitarian states. The situation was especially pronounced in Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin. In Germany, there was additional motivation to persecute Esperanto because Zamenhof was Jewish. In the early years of the Soviet Union, Esperanto was given a measure of government support, and the Soviet Esperanto Association was an officially recognized organization. However, in 1937, Stalin reversed this policy. He denounced Esperanto as "the language of spies" and had Esperantists exiled or executed. The use of Esperanto was effectively banned until 1956. Postage and Packing : The item will be sent by airmail from The Czech Republic. Please allow 3-4 days delivery time to Europe and up to 7 days worldwide. Enamel Pin Badge(s) $4.99 Payment Methods : I prefer payment by Paypal No personal checks please. Warranty Terms : This pin is in the condition described above and as photographed. If you are in any way dissatisfied I will happily discuss any problems you have via email. I always strive to provide an excellent service.
Price: 12.99 USD
Location: Machynlleth
End Time: 2024-03-17T07:09:02.000Z
Shipping Cost: 5.99 USD
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Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer
All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within: 30 Days
Refund will be given as: Money back or replacement (buyer's choice)
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Original/Reproducton: Original
Original/Reproduction: Original