Vibox

ARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / Հնչակյան

Description: ARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / Հնչակյան Title: "The Origins Of The Hnchakian Party In Geneva And The Legacy Of The Twenty Gallows" Author(s)/Editor(s): Abel Manoukian Language(s): English (Անգլերեն) Publisher: Zangak-97 Publishing Place: Yerevan, Armenia (Երևան); Year: 2019; Pages: 190; Cover: Hardcover; Sizes: 14(W)x22(H) cm; Copies: Limited Condition: New; ISBN: 978-9939-0-3006-7; Item's Code: LA-3059 ABOUT: "Switzerland is the most revolutionary country in the world,» Lenin once told Swiss politician Ernst Nobs in Zurich in 1916;truly, Switzerland has been the birthplace not only of Russianand other revolutionary entities, but also that of the Armenian revolutionary Social Democrat Hnchakian Party. During the 1880s, a group of Armenian youth from the Caucasus came to the city of Calvin to pursue higher education at the local university. They were consumed by revolutionary ideas and ideals, being dissatisfied with the conditions under which both Western Armenians and Eastern Armenians lived under Tsarist or Ottoman tyranny. The Armenians had to liber- ate themselves from foreign oppression and regain for them- selves the right to a dignified life in an independent state. During this period, Geneva had become one of the bastions of Marxist-socialist intelligentsia, and among the circles of students at its university were such figures as Mikhail Bakunin, Alexander Herzen, Georgi Plekhanov, Vera Zasulich, Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin, Pavel Axelrod, Lenin (somewhat later) and others. The Armenian students at the university established connections with the revolutionaries were inspired by them and blended their progressive teachings with their own ideas. Nevertheless, the main priority and focus of the Armenian revolutionary students was always the Armenian Question, particularly the liberation of the Armenians from the Ottoman yoke, the creation of an independent Armenian homeland, and the establishment of just societal structures among the Armenian population. To this end, in August 1887, they founded the first Armenian revolutionary organization, and a mere three months later they issued the Armenian-language organ, Hnchak which later gave the new entity its name: The Hnchakian Party. During the summer of 1995, I visited the area surrounding the University of Geneva for the first time, notably the Café Landolt at the corner of Rue De-Candolle and Rue du Conseil-Général. This café still maintained its fame as a favourite gathering-place of the revolutionary students and activists. The entire atmosphere of the place; the tables and tightly packed benches, the cloud of tobacco smoke, the aroma of beer, wine, food and freshly brewed coffee, and the enthusiastic bustle of young students had a unique charm and made a lasting impression on me: this magical moment was the genesis of this volume. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE * (see Terms below)- We operate our business from our 2 locations (main one in Pasadena, CA, USA & the 2nd one in overseas), thus, based on the item's availability and/or buyer's location (country), your purchased item will be shipped from either of our offices/storage. This particular item will be shipped from our overseas office, so please give a little more time for delivery. VISIT OUR EBAY STORE AGAIN- SINCE WE ADD NEW BOOKS & OTHER ITEMS REGULARLY! ADDITIONAL INFO The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (SDHP) (Armenian: Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան Կուսակցություն; ՍԴՀԿ, romanized: Sots’ial Demokrat Hnch’akyan Kusakts’ut’yun), is the oldest continuously-operating Armenian political party, founded in 1887 by a group of students in Geneva, Switzerland. It was the first socialist party to operate in the Ottoman Empire and in Iran, then known as Persia.[3] Among its founders were Avetis Nazarbekian, Mariam Vardanian, Gevorg Gharadjian, Ruben Khan-Azat, Christopher Ohanian, Gabriel Kafian and Manuel Manuelian. Its original goal was attaining Armenia's independence from the Ottoman Empire during the Armenian national liberation movement.[4] The party is also known as Hentchak, Henchak, Social-Democratic Hentchaks, Huntchakians, Hnchakian, Henchags, and its name is taken from its newspaper Hunchak, meaning "clarion" or "bell". This is taken by party members to represent "a call or awakening, for enlightenment and freedom". Սոցիալ-դեմոկրատ Հնչակյան կուսակցություն (կրճատ՝ Ս.Դ.Հ.Կ., արմտ. հայ.՝ Սոցիալ-դեմոկրատ Հնչակեան կուսակցութիւն, նաև հայտնի է որպես՝ «Հնչակյաններ», արմտ. հայ.՝ «Հնչակեաններ»), հայկական քաղաքական կուսակցություն է։ Այն հիմնադրվել է 1887 թվականի օգոստոսին Ժնևում, Շվեյցարիա, մի խումբ արևելահայ ուսանողների կողմից, որոնք էին՝ Ավետիս Նազարբեկյանը, Մարո Վարդանյանը, Ռուբեն Խանազատյանը, Գաբրիել Կաֆյանը, Քրիստափոր Օհանյանը, Գևորգ Ղարաջյանը, Մանուել Մանուելյանը։ Ներկայումս գործող ամենահին կուսակցությունն է։ Առաջին սոցիալիստական կուսակցությունն է, որը գոյություն է ունեցել Օսմանյան կայսրությունում և Իրանում, նաև հայտնի որպես Պարսկաստան[1]։ Կուսակցության անվանումը վերցվել է «Հնչակ» թերթից, որի անունը «զանգակ» բառի հոմանիշն է։ Թերթի անվանումը ստացել է ռուս դեմոկրատ Ալեքսանդր Գերցենի «Կոլոկոլ» պարբերականի անվան (ռուս.՝ Колокол, բառացի «Հնչակ») թարգմանությունից։ Խմբագիրները՝ կուսակցության հիմնադիրները անվանումն ընտրել էին «լուսավորության և ազատության համար զանգը կամ արթանցումը» խորհրդանշելու նպատակով։ Հնչակյան կազմակերպություններ են ստեղծվել Օսմանյան կայսրությունում, ԱՄՆ-ում, Ռուսաստանում, Պարսկաստանում, Բուլղարիայում, Ռումինիայում, Եգիպտոսում և այլն։ Կուսակցության գաղափարախոսության ձևավորմանը մեծապես նպաստել են հայ հասարակական-քաղաքական մտքի ազգային-դեմոկրատական հոսանքը՝ Միքայել Նալբանդյան և Րաֆֆի, ինչպես նաև «Կոլոկոլ» պարբերականի գաղափարները՝ ռուս հեղափոխական նարոդնիկությունը։ Սակայն, ի տարբերություն նարոդնիկության, հնչակյանների գլխավոր նպատակներից էր ոչ միայն սոցիալ-դեմոկրատական, այլև ազգային-ազատագրական խնդրի լուծումը։ 1888 թվականին հրատարակվել է կուսակցության ծրագիրը, որը «մոտակա նպատակ» էր համարում համազգային ապստամբությամբ թուրքական լծից Արևմտյան Հայաստանի ազատագրումը, հայկական հողերի միավորման միջոցով անկախ հանրապետության ստեղծումը, իսկ «հեռավոր նպատակ»՝ հայ հասարակության սոցիալիստական վերափոխումը։ Tags: armenia, armenian, armenians, arminia, arminian, armyani, armeniya, armyanin, l'Arménie, l'arménien, les Arméniens, Armenien, Hay, Haykakan, Hayastan, Hayastani, Hayots, Patmutyun, Badmutyun, Yeghern, Eghern, Genocide, 1915, Massacre, Kars, Marash, Zeitun, Erzerum, Mush, Van, Musa-Ler, Musa-Dagh, Mousa-Ler, Mousa, Musaler, Turkey, Turkish, Turks, Ottoman Shipping: Worldwide (due to problems with shipments to some counties, we do not ship to those countries). We do not recommend to ship to PO Boxes. We ship only by Regular Registered Air Mail (please do not ask us to use other methods for shipments). Upon request, we will provide you with tracking #. Shipping Fee: Flat Fee (different prices for USA & for Int'l- check the details). Estimated Delivery Time: We ship items once a week. Shipments may take 2 to 4 weeks (depending on buyers' locations) from the shipment date. However, from our experience you may get your item sooner than 4 week (usually in 12-15 business days). Still, up 4 week considers normal. Item Location: Some of our items listed on eBay, we have in California, USA (main office), however for Worldwide Shipping Convenience, most of our items we keep in our 2nd- overseas office/ storage. This is the reason that for all of our items we ask up to 2-4 weeks for delivery. This item is not located in our USA office, so the delivery of this item may takes longer than domestic (inside USA) shipment. We shipped once a week. If the listed Book/Other Item is USED: Please bear in mind that you are buying a used book/item and it sold AS IS. In our listing, we do our best to describe any issues or defects (if any) that we know about the item. By Bidding, You Are Agreeing To Our Terms And Conditions. Feel Free To Email Us With Any Questions Prior To Bidding. We prefer PayPal. Please respond to our Winning Bidder Notification within 3 days and make sure that we receive your payment within 7 days. If payment isn't received within this time period, the order will be revoked and a Non-Paying Bidder alert will be filed to request a fee refund for re-listing the item again. Sure, if you contact us ahead of time we can work out any necessary special arrangements. DO NOT DUPLICATE OR COPY! Template Made By: © InkFrog.com Auction Templates, Logos, Store fronts and more! inkfrog terapeak

Price: 29.99 USD

Location: USA or-

End Time: 2024-09-14T06:06:11.000Z

Shipping Cost: 14.99 USD

Product Images

ARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / ՀնչակյանARMENIAN Hnchakian Party Origins- Geneva & Twenty Gallows- Hunchakian / Հնչակյան

Item Specifics

Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer

All returns accepted: Returns Accepted

Item must be returned within: 14 Days

Refund will be given as: Money Back

Binding: Hardcover

Place of Publication: Armenia

Book Title: The Origins Of The Hnchakian Party...

Original Language: Armenian

Subject: History

Original/Facsimile: Original

Year Printed: 2019

Publication Year: 2019

Format: Hardcover

Language: English

Era: 1900s

Special Attributes: 1st Edition, Illustrated

Region: Europe

Author: Abel Manoukian

Features: Illustrated

Topic: Armenia

Country/Region of Manufacture: Armenia

Number of Pages: 192

Recommended

Nike Air Jordan 11 Retro  Size 10.5 378037100 White/black-concord
Nike Air Jordan 11 Retro Size 10.5 378037100 White/black-concord

$150.00

View Details
Nike Air Jordan Jumpman Two Trey White Red Black DO1925-160 Men Size 8-13 New
Nike Air Jordan Jumpman Two Trey White Red Black DO1925-160 Men Size 8-13 New

$71.88

View Details
Nike Air Jordan 14 Retro Black Toe (2024) 487471-160 Mens New
Nike Air Jordan 14 Retro Black Toe (2024) 487471-160 Mens New

$244.99

View Details
Nike Dunk High Chenille Swoosh Light Smoke Grey
Nike Dunk High Chenille Swoosh Light Smoke Grey

$86.02

View Details
Nike Men's Socks Dri-Fit Everyday Cushioned Athletic Fitness Crew Training Socks
Nike Men's Socks Dri-Fit Everyday Cushioned Athletic Fitness Crew Training Socks

$9.48

View Details
Nike Air Jordan 4 Retro SE"Black Canvas" basketball sneakers for men
Nike Air Jordan 4 Retro SE"Black Canvas" basketball sneakers for men

$86.00

View Details
Nike Air Max 1 Multi Mix 2020 Men’s Size 9 Phantom Black Starfish CZ8140-001
Nike Air Max 1 Multi Mix 2020 Men’s Size 9 Phantom Black Starfish CZ8140-001

$50.00

View Details
Nike REAX 8 TR MESH Black Metallic Gold 621716-020 Cross Training Athletic Shoes
Nike REAX 8 TR MESH Black Metallic Gold 621716-020 Cross Training Athletic Shoes

$69.95

View Details
Size 8 - Nike Air More Uptempo Release 2016
Size 8 - Nike Air More Uptempo Release 2016

$31.00

View Details
Nike Air Max Plus TN Utility Toggle "Black" FD0670-001
Nike Air Max Plus TN Utility Toggle "Black" FD0670-001

$74.99

View Details